How often does weather delay flights at Helsinki Vantaa?
From January 2018 to September 2026, EUROCONTROL recorded arrival restrictions for weather (regulation reason W) at Helsinki Vantaa (HEL) on 318 of 3,195 days (10.0%). The worst month is August: 17% of days and 0.3 minutes of weather delay per arriving flight on average. Calmest: May (3% of days). Weather caused 69% of all arrival-regulation delay minutes at this airport. Source: EUROCONTROL.
Month by month
| Month | Days with weather restrictions | Days with ≥ 1 min per arrival | Minutes per arriving flight |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 15% | 10% | 0.34 |
| February | 13% | 8% | 0.28 |
| March | 8% | 4% | 0.17 |
| April | 5% | 3% | 0.18 |
| May | 3% | 3% | 0.09 |
| June | 7% | 6% | 0.19 |
| July | 14% | 11% | 0.31 |
| August | 17% | 9% | 0.28 |
| September | 10% | 7% | 0.21 |
| October | 4% | 3% | 0.10 |
| November | 9% | 4% | 0.14 |
| December | 13% | 7% | 0.25 |
Share of days on which EUROCONTROL's network manager limited arrivals because of weather at or around the airport (regulation reason W), 2018–2026. Minutes per arriving flight = weather-regulation delay ÷ all arrivals that month. Worst weeks of the year: week 32 (24%), week 31 (21%), week 37 (21%).
Year by year
| Year | Days with weather restrictions | Minutes per arriving flight | Arrivals |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 53 of 365 | 0.29 | 96,249 |
| 2019 | 54 of 365 | 0.26 | 97,314 |
| 2020 | 10 of 366 | 0.20 | 36,403 |
| 2021 | 8 of 365 | 0.10 | 36,162 |
| 2022 | 25 of 365 | 0.06 | 66,346 |
| 2023 | 38 of 365 | 0.14 | 70,925 |
| 2024 | 45 of 366 | 0.27 | 76,571 |
| 2025 | 44 of 365 | 0.17 | 78,019 |
| 2026 (Jan–Sep) | 41 of 273 | 0.35 | 59,904 |
2020–2021: far fewer flights during the pandemic.
Weather among all causes
| Cause of arrival regulation | Share of delay minutes |
|---|---|
| Weather | 69% |
| Aerodrome capacity | 29% |
Causes with at least 2% of all arrival-regulation delay minutes, 2018–2026.
What the weather was like on those days
| In the airport's weather reports (METAR, 05–21 UTC) | Days with weather restrictions | Other days | Ratio |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thunderstorm reported | 16% | 2.7% | 5.9× |
| Fog or visibility under 800 m | 29% | 7.0% | 4.2× |
| Cloud base at or below 200 ft | 30% | 6.1% | 4.9× |
| Gusts of 30 knots or more | 15% | 4.5% | 3.4× |
| Crosswind of 20 knots or more on the best runway | 0.0% | 0.0% | — |
| Snow | 30% | 22% | 1.4× |
| Freezing rain or drizzle | 10% | 3.3% | 3.2× |
On 28% of the restriction days none of these showed up in the airport's own reports: restrictions are also set on forecasts, for weather on the approach or elsewhere in the area, and when the wind direction forces a less efficient runway layout. The weather is what came with the delays, not proof of their cause. Based on 3,195 days with full METAR coverage.
The heaviest days
| Date and reported weather | Weather delay, minutes | Arrivals | Minutes per arrival |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5 April 2024 Gusts of 30 knots or more; Snow (gusts to 31 kt) | 2,787 | 211 | 13.2 |
| 28 December 2018 Fog or visibility under 800 m; Cloud base at or below 200 ft | 1,833 | 271 | 6.8 |
| 5 April 2018 Fog or visibility under 800 m; Cloud base at or below 200 ft | 1,826 | 274 | 6.7 |
| 20 February 2019 Gusts of 30 knots or more; Snow (gusts to 37 kt) | 1,777 | 268 | 6.6 |
| 22 January 2020 none of these in the airport's METAR | 1,648 | 264 | 6.2 |
What these numbers cover
- Only delays from air traffic flow management (ATFM) regulations on arrivals are counted — not all delays, not departures, and not cancellations or diversions. A day with restrictions does not mean every flight was late.
- Airport ICAO code EFHK, IATA HEL. Ranking by share of restriction days: 19 of 94 airports on this site.